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Cornish Library

Copyright Resource Guide: Copyright Basics

What is Copyright?

Copyright is a form of protection provided to authors of original intellectual works, such as literary, artistic, dramatic and musical works. This protection is granted by the laws of the United States of America in title 17 of the U.S. Code. In order for a work to qualify for copyright protection it must be an original and creative work and it must be fixed in a tangible medium. The Copyright Act of 1976 grants a number of exclusive rights to copyright holders, including:

  • Reproduction rights
  • Distribution rights
  • Right to create derivative works
  • Public performance rights
  • Public display rights

It is illegal to violate any of these rights held by copyright owners without first obtaining permission. However, some limitations to these rights have been established in Sections 107 through 122 of The Copyright Act of 1976, including educational exceptions.  See Exceptions to Copyright for more information.

Copyright on Campus - Copyright Clearance Center

What is Protected by Copyright?

Copyright Protected Not Copyright Protected
Literary works Works that have not been fixed in a tangible form
Musical works Titles, names, short phrases and slogans, familiar symbols or designs
Dramatic works Ideas, facts, data, procedures, methods, etc.
Choreographic works Works consisting entirely of information that is self-evident facts, such as phone books, calendars, etc.
Pictorial, graphic, and sculptural works Works created by the United States government
Motion pictures and other audiovisual works Works for which copyright has expired
Sound recordings Works in the public domain
Architectural works  
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